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Lu Wan
Lu Wan (256–194 BC) was an official and vassal king of the early Western Han dynasty. He served under Liu Bang (Emperor Gao), the founding emperor of the Han dynasty.
==Early life and career==
Lu Wan was from Feng Village (豐邑), which is in present-day Feng County, Xuzhou, Jiangsu. His father and Liu Bang's father were close friends, as were Liu Bang and him. He was born on the same day as Liu Bang and studied in the same school as him.〔(盧綰者，豐人也，與高祖同里。盧綰親與高祖太上皇相愛，及生男，高祖、盧綰同日生，里中持羊酒賀兩家。及高祖、盧綰壯，俱學書，又相愛也。里中嘉兩家親相愛，生子同日，壯又相愛，復賀兩家羊酒。高祖為布衣時，有吏事辟匿，盧綰常隨出入上下。) ''Shi Ji'' vol. 93.〕
In around 209 BC, when Liu Bang rebelled against the Qin dynasty, Lu Wan supported him in the struggle against Qin forces. After the collapse of the Qin dynasty in 206 BC, Xiang Yu, the ''de facto'' leader of the rebel forces that overthrew Qin, divided the former Qin Empire into the Eighteen Kingdoms, each ruled by a king who nominally paid allegiance to Emperor Yi of Chu, the puppet monarch controlled by him. Liu Bang became the "King of Han" (漢王) and was given Hanzhong and the Bashu territories (covering parts of present-day Sichuan and Chongqing) as his domain. He appointed Lu Wan as a General (將軍) and "Regular Palace Attendant" (常侍中). Later on, when Liu Bang engaged Xiang Yu in a power struggle – historically known as the Chu–Han Contention (206–202 BC) – for supremacy over China, Lu Wan accompanied him into battle as a "Grand Commandant" (太尉). Because of his close friendship with Liu Bang, he received many gifts from Liu and was allowed to enter Liu's living quarters freely. Even Liu Bang's other close aides, including Xiao He and Cao Shen, did not receive the same level of treatment from their lord as Lu Wan. Liu Bang also enfeoffed Lu Wan as the "Marquis of Chang'an" (長安侯).〔(及高祖初起沛，盧綰以客從，入漢中為將軍，常侍中。從東擊項籍，以太尉常從，出入卧內，衣被飲食賞賜，羣臣莫敢望，雖蕭曹等，特以事見禮，至其親幸，莫及盧綰。綰封為長安侯。長安，故咸陽也。) ''Shi Ji'' vol. 93.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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